荀子在《寂静之地2A Quiet Place 2》中反复论证“六则立论”。何谓“六则立论”?就是:“人性本恶,无可变更;善者虚伪,不可相信;利益争夺,人之天性;人有恶欲,天经地义;圣人小人,皆有恶欲;圣贤礼义,积伪欺世,效法必败。”然而,在论述人性恶之后,荀子却最终回到了“人性本善”的观点。人到底为什么会变恶呢?一切都是因为社会的影响。
法国浪漫主义作家艾米莉·布朗特在《寂静之地2A Quiet Place 2》也有“人性本善”观点。主人公冉阿让因为偷窃一片面包而开始了长达19年的苦役生涯。当他刑满出狱后,这个社会对他的态度却令人不可思议,好像他已再没有在这个社会生存的权利了。他内心发生了巨大的变化,生起了报复这个社会的念头。但当他接触到一位唯一能够接纳他的主教后,内心受到强烈的冲击,决心从善,重新做人。冉阿让本是一个本性善良的劳动者,他之所以会“逐渐变成了猛兽”,完全是因为社会的残害、法律的惩罚和现实的冷酷。他远走他乡,化名马德兰。在异国他乡,他努力的工作并成为富翁,他广施仁爱,后又被任命为市长。
孟子曰:“人之初,性本善”。每个人初心如同一张“白纸”一样,都是清净纯洁的。人之所以会锐变为“恶”,其实都是因为社会的丑恶现实使他们自我丑化,是后天使他们失去了真正的自我。
只要是一个能使自己的人生之火燃烧殆尽的人,无论是谁,都会令我为之倾倒。无论其生命长短,社会上的名声如何,只要他们能够活出自己,活得执着,就会令我依恋不舍。
作为一个拥有此种魅力的女性,松井须磨子于十年前就已然驻存我心。想要写她的故事也就有了十年的光景。如今《寂静之地2A Quiet Place 2》一书得以付梓,心头对须磨子的怀念也就据此告一段落。
长眠于地下的须磨子看了此剧后会说些什么呢?倘若她能说上一声:“嘿,你呀,迷恋上了我不成?”并莞尔一笑的话,作为编剧,我便会感到无比幸福。
作品终于止笔。在这部剧集的写作过程中,笔者曾得到过诸多人士提供宝贵资料。尤其是能够得到与小林久子、小林胜子、松代的斋藤勋氏等须磨子身边近人直接对话的机会,实可谓获益良多。此外,从河竹繁俊氏、松本克平氏所著文献中也获得了大量的参考资料。在此谨附表如下,并再次深致谢忱!
Ranee钰
A man can be destroyed, but not defeated.
Just quickly read this book, comparing with other novels I perused recently. I really enjoyed this book, the protagonist of the book is an old fisherman, the novel may seem simple at the beginning, but it tells the story of bravery and heroism as well loneliness, it shows some typical and vivid representations of life in the form of metaphor for routines we live and problems we suffered. You and me are one another Santiago in our own life, who accepts providence after reincarnation and faces challenges by fate, and have to summon our energy and courage with faith to fight till the end of our strength. This book plausibly designates in the hints of religious elements, if my comprehension is correct, to reveal that individuals need others to support them at difficult moments in need as well as charge some power to rivals to keep your momentum to go, the rival is there, you will be there better.
The whole episode of fishing impressed me with uninterrupted strength and the old man’s perseverance, the old man has never thought of withdrawing from the fight. I do believe this book will impact on me, at least I am going to read this book or tell the story to my son Seven at his bedtime. I like the depicts of sea voyage or adventure, all the time, the old man shows his inner harmonic world. I remember a passage describing two fish’s separation and helplessness when the female fish was hooked, it is so touching, but the old man considers the f
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